Astrometric parameters for the Clio2 array

The Clio array is a 512×1024 array. It has 18.5 micron pixels, and operates with an f/20 final focal ratio.

Astrometric Standards

The following double stars, provided by Vanessa Bailey, may be used for plate scale calibration.

Object Name RA Dec Epoch PM RA (mas/yr) PM Dec (mas/yr) Source
HIP 56622 A 174.14950197 + 56.13557459 1991.25 178.35 92.25 Hipparcos Double Star Catalogue
HIP 56622 B 174.15023083 + 56.133 927 23 1991.25 179.09 109.06 Hipparcos Double Star Catalogue
HIP 88817 271.95628810 + 26.09726716 1991.25 10.47 29.79 Hipparcos Double Star Catalogue
HIP 88818 271.95651031 + 26.10122114 1991.25 1.92 24.37 Hipparcos Double Star Catalogue

Ari's list

Clio was originally calibrated using a list of stars observed by Ari Heinze:

HD 100831: Sep = 6.159 +/- 0.011 asec, PA = 165.79 +/- 0.15 deg
RA = 11:36:35.6938, DEC = +56:08:07.261, V = 7.3
HD 115404: Sep = 7.532 +/- 0.050 asec, PA = 104.83 +/- 0.20 deg
RA = 13:16:51.0523, DED = +17:01:01.857, V = 6.52
HR 3208: Sep = 6.095 +/- 0.026 asec, PA = 71.67 +/- 0.20 deg
RA = 08 12 12.84, DEC = +17 38 52.6, V = 5.44
HD 71151: Sep = 5.202 +/- 0.020 asec, PA = 218.00 +/- 0.50 deg
RA = 08 26 47.0694, DEC = +26 56 07.760, V = 6.169
HR 8549: Sep =  4.353 +/- 0.030 asec, PA =  0.35 +/- 0.20 deg
RA = 22 26 45.557, DEC = +37 26 37.342, V = 6.46
HD 217890: Sep = 4.124 +/- 0.030 asec, PA = 150.48 +/- 0.20 deg
RA = 23 03 52.182, DEC = +04 08 45.64, V = 8.95
HD 223718: Sep = 5.651 +/- 0.015 asec, PA = 86.23 +/- 0.15 deg
RA = 23 51 52.4004, DEC = +37 53 28.426, V = 7.0

Orientation

The data acquisition software carries out several manipulations of the array data prior to saving the file in FITS format. The two output channels are deinterlaced. Each data value is manipulated to give new_data=65535-data. Also the image is flipped about the vertical axis.

After this manipulation, +elevation is up on the array. +azimuth is right on the array. This means that when the parallactic angle and rotator offset are set to zero, north will be up and east will be left on the array.

A positive change in the parallactic angle will cause the direction of North to rotate clockwise.

A negative change in the rotator angle will cause the direction of North to rotate clockwise.

It is expected that, similar to Clio1, Clio2 requires a small additional rotation to result in true North corresponding to the top of the array.

5/27/2010: T.J. Rodigas analyzed data taken for the binary star HD 223718 and found a rotational offset of 2.53 +/- 0.15 degrees. This means that data should be additionally rotated clockwise by this offset to get North up and East left. This need to be confirmed.

The amount of clockwise rotation to apply to the image is

clockwise_rotation = CAL + ROT - PAR

where ROT and PAR are the FITS keywords for the rotator angle and the parallactic angle. CAL is the calibration value listed above.

Pixel Size and FOV

Based on the Clio1 calibration of 0.0484”/pixel, and assuming the pixel sizes of each detector are accurate. We expect Clio to have a plate scale of 0.02985”/pixel.

5/27/2010: T.J. Rodigas analyzed the binary data taken for HD 223718 and measured a plate scale of 0.029914548798008 +/- 7.940510210053551e-05 “/pixel.

This results in a FOV for the full array of 15.3”x30.6”